Today Update: Solar Panel power Generation In Pakistan Complete Guide

Pakistan has significant solar energy potential due to its geographical location and climate. Solar Panel power generation in Pakistan The country receives an average of 4-8 kWh/m²  of solar radiation daily, making it ideal for solar energy. Compared to other regions or countries, Pakistan’s solar potential is comparable to that of solar-rich areas such as the Middle East and parts of Africa.

So, if you’re considering installing a solar panel system, it’s natural to ask: How much solar power can be generated in Pakistan? Since solar energy potential varies from place to place, you would want to know how much power solar panels generate in Pakistan. Once you know this, you can quickly size your system. So, let’s get started.

Below, we will discuss the following:

• How much electricity do solar panels generate in Pakistan?
• Factors that affect the production potential of solar panels (solar radiation in your area, shading, etc.).
• Tips to Optimize Solar Power Generation in Pakistan?
• Overview of solar panel production volumes in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Quetta and Peshawar.

And more.

First, let’s discuss solar panel power ratings and electricity generation. These ratings provide information about the power of solar Plates and how much energy they can generate under ideal conditions.

Solar Panel Power Generation in Pakistan in Steps

Watt (W)

A watt is a unit of power that indicates the instantaneous rate of energy production. Solar panels are rated in watts, meaning they can produce the maximum power output under ideal conditions.

Kilowatt (kW)

A kilowatt is a larger power unit; one kilowatt equals 1,000 watts. Solar panel installations often use this unit of measurement because it represents their overall power. For example, a home solar system might be rated at 5 kilowatts (5 kW), meaning it can generate up to 5,000 watts of power.

Read Also: https://solarplateprice.pk/how-to-size-a-solar-system-for-my-house/

Kilowatt hours (kWh)

Kilowatt hours are energy units used to measure how much energy is produced or consumed over time. In Pakistan, they are also called units. A 1-kilowatt solar panel running for 1 hour under ideal conditions will produce 1 kilowatt hour (1 kWh) or 1 unit.

Now, before we calculate the average power output of solar panels, let’s discuss some of the factors that affect it. Only by knowing this will we be in a better position to pick up a solar panel and estimate its power output.

Factors Affecting Solar Panel Power Generation

Various factors that determine efficiency and yield can affect solar panel energy production. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing solar panel performance in Pakistan.

Here are some factors that affect the power your system can produce.

Read Also: https://solarplateprice.pk/iesco-net-metering/

Power and efficiency of solar panels

Wattage is the maximum power output a panel can generate under ideal conditions. Higher-wattage panels have a more significant potential to produce electricity than lower-wattage panels. More efficient panels can generate more energy for the same amount of available sunlight.

Different types of solar panels have different efficiencies. To maximize the power your system can produce, we recommend Tier-1 panels.

Geographical location and solar radiation

The location where solar panels are installed plays a significant role in electricity production. The formula used to calculate a solar panel’s power output takes into account the number of hours of sunlight your region receives.

Pakistan’s varied landscapes and climate conditions create different solar radiation levels in other regions; areas with greater solar exposure receive more sunlight, increasing electricity production. Consequently, solar panels will generate more electricity during the day in Quetta than in Skardu.

If you want to know more about solar radiation in Pakistan, read our detailed guide to peak solar hours.

Weather conditions and seasonal changes

The environment affects solar panels’ energy output. Cloudy or rainy days reduce the intensity of sunlight, resulting in lower electricity generation. Seasonal differences also affect solar radiation levels: in summer, the potential is higher than in winter. If an area is more exposed to snow, it will produce less electricity in winter.

This information must be considered when assessing solar panel output in different seasons. When calculating solar panel output for our clients, we take the average annual hours of sunshine that a particular area receives.

Orientation and tilt angle of solar panels

The orientation and angle of the solar panels have a significant impact on their exposure to sunlight. In Pakistan, south-facing panels maximize energy production by receiving sunlight throughout the day. The latitude will determine their angle; since Pakistan’s latitude is between 23 and 37, the angle will be based on the latitude of your region.

If you want to know more, don’t worry. Read our comprehensive discussion on calculating orientation and elevation angle for solar panels in Pakistan.

Shading and Obstructions

Trees, buildings, and nearby structures can cast shadows on solar panels, reducing their overall energy production. Therefore, the site assessment must include an evaluation of any potential shading issues.

Pollution and maintenance of solar panels

Dust, dirt, leaves, or bird droppings accumulating on solar panels can significantly reduce their output, requiring regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure peak performance. Spraying them with water or using special tools helps remove debris and obstructions to sunlight absorption. Here’s how to clean solar panels safely and effectively.

Temperature and heat management

Temperature can affect solar panels because excess heat can reduce their efficiency. This may seem surprising, but it’s true. Higher temperatures can cause solar panels to reduce their voltage and output. That’s why choosing panels with excellent thermal management capabilities and ensuring adequate airflow around them is essential to minimize heat loss.

How much electricity does one solar panel generate in Pakistan?

When calculating the power of solar panels, the following main parameters are taken into account:

• Solar panel power
• Peak Sun Hours

To find out how much energy one solar panel produces each day, multiply its power rating by the hours of peak sunlight.

Let’s calculate the average power output of a 500W solar panel in Pakistan exposed to 5 hours of peak sunlight daily.

• Daily Energy Production = Panel Power (in Watts) x Peak Sun Hours x Efficiency Ratio (usually taken as 0.8)
• Daily energy production = 500W x 5 hours x 0.8

Daily energy production = 2000 watt-hours or 2 kilowatt-hours (kWh) or two units.

Thus, the estimated daily electricity production of a 500 W solar panel in Pakistan, taking into account 5 hours of peak solar activity, will be about 2 kWh.

• Similarly, a 300-watt solar panel that receives 5 hours of sunlight will generate 1.2 kWh (units) per day.
• Likewise, a 400-watt solar panel will provide 1.6 kWh (units) per day.

It is important to note that this estimate assumes a constant power output of 500 watts during five peak solar hours. In reality, solar panels’ power output can vary due to weather conditions, shading, and system losses.

To calculate average electricity production over a more extended period, such as a month or a year, you can multiply the daily electricity production by the number of days.

For example, if we consider a month consisting of 30 days:

• It Will be Average Monthly Energy Production = Daily Energy Production x Number of Days
• And Value Will be Average monthly energy production = 2 kWh x 30 days

Average monthly energy production of one panel = 60 kWh.

So, if it is a 5kW system with ten panels, it will generate 600 monthly units.

This estimate gives the average energy production for a given solar panel example over a given period.

How much electricity does a 3kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 3 kW solar system in Pakistan can produce 10 to 15 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity daily. The output may be slightly higher than 15 daily units in some areas. This estimate is based on solar radiation levels, system efficiency, panel orientation, shading, and weather conditions. It’s important to note that power output can vary based on location.

Please read our detailed article on   3kW solar system power output, in which we discuss everything in detail.

How much electricity does a 5 kW system produce in Pakistan?

A 5 kW solar system in Pakistan can generate an average of 18-26 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity daily. This estimate is based on analysing the systems we have installed for customers in and around Islamabad.

If this doesn’t answer your question, check out our article on how much a 5kW solar system generates in different cities in Pakistan.

How much electricity does a 6kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 6 kW solar system in Pakistan can produce an average of 22 to 30 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity daily. The power output depends on solar radiation levels, system efficiency, panel orientation, shading, and weather conditions. These factors must be considered for accurate estimates.

If you want to know more about the power generation potential of a 6kW solar system, read our detailed article on 6kW solar system power generation capacity in Pakistan.

How much electricity does a 7kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 7 kW solar system can generate 25 to 33 units per day, equivalent to 750 to 990 units of electricity per month in Pakistan. With a short payback period,  these systems offer a practical and cost-effective solution for medium-sized homes and businesses.

How much electricity does a 10kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 10 kW solar system in Pakistan has the potential to generate approximately 36 to 48 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per day. In Islamabad, our installed systems consistently create an average of 40 units. On cloudy days, the number of units may drop to 24.

Your system’s actual power output will depend on solar radiation levels, system efficiency, panel orientation, shading, and weather conditions.

We also have a separate article on the energy a 10kW system produces. This article will help you if you need more detailed information, such as the energy a 10kW system produces in different cities.

How much electricity does a 15kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 15 kW solar system in Pakistan can generate an average of 54 to 72 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity daily. Again, the output is affected by the factors discussed above.

How much electricity does a 20kW system generate in Pakistan?

A 20 kW solar system in Pakistan has the potential to produce approximately 64 to 100 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per day. Your system’s power output will depend on the solar radiation levels in your area, its efficiency, the orientation of the panels, shading, and weather conditions.

Tips to Optimize Solar Power Generation in Pakistan

Optimizing solar panel energy production is essential to maximizing the benefits of solar energy systems in Pakistan.

• Choose the correct type of solar panel based on its efficiency and cost.
• Ensure optimal placement and orientation of the panel, facing south with a suitable tilt angle. Your solar panel installer will take care of this.
• Minimize shading and obstructions from buildings and trees.
• Clean and maintain panels regularly to remove debris and maximize performance.
• Monitor system performance to detect any problems or inefficiencies. Typically, when one panel is faulty, the performance of other panels will also suffer. This is due to the way inverters work. Learn more about how different types of inverters can affect your system’s performance.
• Optimize system design and size for efficient energy production.
• Check the inverter’s performance regularly.
• Take advantage of net metering to earn credits for excess energy.

Here are some tips that work!

That’s all for today. If you’ve decided that solar is the answer, how about we do it for you? We’re the experts, and we keep our prices fair and competitive. Given our scientific approach to solar energy, we’re confident that we can provide you with a system that will fit your exact needs – within your budget!

References

• Pakistan’s Solar Power Energy Transition – World Economic Forum
• Assessment of Solar PV Power Generation Potential in Pakistan – ResearchGate
• Solar Energy in Pakistan: Growing Market – Infolink Group
• Solar Power in Pakistan – Wikipedia
• Solar Power in Pakistan – GravityPK
• The Growth of Solar Energy in Pakistan: Insights and Future Trends – Amica Pakistan
• Rays of Change: Can Pakistan Harness the Solar Power Shift? – The Express Tribune
• Solar Prices in Pakistan – SolarPricesPakistan.pk
• Pakistan Solar Energy Market – Mordor Intelligence